Row IDYear / CohortTitlePlain-English SummarySourceAuthor / RequesterTheme Family
12026 SummerAI for Low-Pesticide AgricultureTools that help farmers produce more with fewer pesticides while improving yield.SourceGarry TanAgTech / AI
22026 SummerAI-Native Discovery EnginesAI-native systems that help researchers propose and validate hypotheses.SourceJon XuAI for science
32026 SummerAI-Native Service CompaniesCompanies that sell completed services using AI, rather than selling software tools.SourceGustaf AlströmerAI services
42026 SummerAI Personalized MedicinePersonalized diagnostics, risk assessment and therapies using personal health data and agents.SourceAnkit GuptaHealthcare AI
52026 SummerCompany BrainA living knowledge layer that structures company know-how for reliable AI automation.SourceTom BlomfieldEnterprise AI
62026 SummerCounter-Swarm DefenseTechnology to defend against coordinated drone swarms.SourceTyler BosmenyDefense tech
72026 SummerDynamic Software InterfacesSoftware interfaces users can heavily customize using coding agents.SourceAnkit GuptaSoftware UX / AI
82026 SummerElectronics in SpaceCompute and inference hardware optimized for space environments.SourcePhilip JohnstonSpace / chips
92026 SummerHardware Supply ChainFaster design-to-part iteration loops and supply-chain tooling for hardware teams.SourceNicolas DessaigneHardware / manufacturing
102026 SummerIndustrial Capabilities in SpaceIndustrial production and raw-material extraction on the moon or in space.SourceAdi OlteanSpace / industrial
112026 SummerInference Chips for Agent WorkflowsInference silicon optimized for agent loops, tool calls, branching and context switching.SourceDiana HuAI infrastructure / chips
122026 SummerSaaS ChallengersAI-native challengers to legacy SaaS categories.SourceJared FriedmanAI-native SaaS
132026 SummerSoftware for AgentsAPIs, MCPs, CLIs and documentation built for AI agents as users.SourceAaron EpsteinAgent infrastructure
142026 SummerStartups That Want to Sell to Huge CompaniesStartups using AI to sell and deliver into massive enterprises.SourceHarshita Arora and Brad FloraEnterprise sales
152026 SummerSupply Chain 2.0 for SemiconductorsModern software for wafer allocation, packaging constraints and chip supply chains.SourceDiana HuSemiconductor supply chain
162026 SummerThe AI Operating System for CompaniesA connective layer that makes company work legible to AI and turns artifacts into specs agents can execute.SourceDiana HuEnterprise AI / PM
172026 SpringCursor for Product ManagersAI workspace for product teams to synthesize research, usage, feedback and create coding-agent-ready tasks.SourceAndrew MiklasProduct management AI
182026 SpringAI-Native Hedge FundsHedge funds built around AI agents from day one.SourceCharlie Holtz, ConductorAI finance
192026 SpringAI-Native AgenciesAgencies whose delivery model and margins are transformed by AI.SourceAaron EpsteinAI services
202026 SpringStablecoin Financial ServicesFinancial services built on stablecoin rails.SourceDaivik Goel, ShorFintech / stablecoins
212026 SpringAI for GovernmentAI tools to process forms, applications and government paperwork faster.SourceTom BlomfieldGovtech
222026 SpringModern Metal MillsSoftware-defined, flexible metal mills for modern supply chains.SourceZane Hengsperger, Nox MetalsIndustrial / manufacturing
232026 SpringAI Guidance for Physical WorkCamera/glasses-based AI guidance for workers doing physical tasks.SourceDavid LiebAI for field work
242026 SpringLarge Spatial ModelsModels specialized in 3D geometry, physical manipulation and spatial reasoning.SourceRyan McLinko, AstranisAI foundation models
252026 SpringInfra for Government Fraud HuntersSoftware to help investigators package and pursue government fraud cases.SourceGarry TanGovtech / fraud
262026 SpringMake LLMs Easy to TrainBetter tooling, APIs, datasets and environments for training specialized LLMs.SourceGabriel Birnbaum, YNAI infrastructure
272026Techno-Industrialist RFSStartups applying modern software to the stack of industrial production.SourceYC / Reindustrialize Summit / New American Industrial AllianceIndustrial technology
282025 FallRetraining Workers for the AI EconomyTraining skilled workers needed for data centers, semiconductors and AI-era infrastructure.SourceHarj TaggarWorkforce / AI infrastructure
292025 FallVideo Generation as a PrimitiveTreat AI-generated video as a core primitive for media, gaming, commerce and simulation.SourceDavid LiebGenerative video
302025 FallThe First 10-person, $100B CompanyExtremely high-output tiny teams built around AI leverage.SourceAaron EpsteinAI-native company building
312025 FallInfrastructure for Multi-Agent SystemsTools for building, monitoring and debugging multi-agent systems.SourcePete KoomenAgent infrastructure
322025 FallAI Native Enterprise SoftwareRebuilding major enterprise categories around AI-native workflows.SourceAndrew MiklasEnterprise AI
332025 FallUsing LLMs Instead of Government ConsultingLLM-based software replacing government consulting work.SourceGustaf AlströmerGovtech / consulting replacement
342025 SummerFull-stack AI CompaniesBuild the whole AI-powered company and compete with legacy businesses.SourceJared FriedmanAI-native vertical companies
352025 SummerMore Design FoundersMore design-led founders as AI lowers build costs and raises the importance of taste.SourceAaron EpsteinDesign-led startups
362025 SummerVoice AIAI voice agents for business phone workflows and call-center replacement.SourceGustaf AlströmerVoice AI
372025 SummerAI for Scientific AdvancementAI tools for scientific and industrial optimization in biology, chemistry, materials and more.SourceDiana HuAI for science
382025 SummerAI Personal AssistantA true personal assistant that understands email, calendar, preferences and can act.SourceTom BlomfieldPersonal AI
392025 SummerHealthcare AIAI agents to reduce healthcare admin work involving PDFs and disconnected systems.SourceGustaf AlströmerHealthcare AI
402025 SummerAI Personal Tutor for EveryonePersonalized AI tutors using reasoning, voice, animation and multimodal teaching.SourceHarj TaggarEducation AI
412025 SummerSoftware Tools To Make RobotsSoftware tools that help builders create useful robots.SourceDiana HuRobotics infrastructure
422025 SummerThe Future of EducationAI-native education products that change learning, teaching and outcomes.SourceTom BlomfieldEducation
432025 SummerAI Residential SecurityAI-powered home security with better detection, alerts and deterrence.SourceTyler BosmenyHome security AI
442025 SummerInternal Agent BuilderTools that let employees build internal agents for repetitive work.SourcePete KoomenEnterprise agents
452025 SummerAI Research LabsIndependent labs pursuing frontier AI research questions.SourceJared FriedmanAI research
462025 SummerAI Voice Assistants for EmailVoice-first agents for email triage, drafting and delegation.SourceTyler BosmenyVoice / productivity
472025 SummerAI for Personal FinancePersonalized AI financial advice across savings, investing, debt and taxes.SourceGustaf AlströmerConsumer fintech AI
482025 SpringA Secure AI App StoreA trusted layer where AI apps access user-approved data and memory safely.SourceGarry TanAI OS / marketplace
492025 SpringDatacentersStartups that build AI data centers faster and cheaper.SourceDiana HuAI infrastructure
502025 SpringCompliance and AuditAI that automates compliance testing and audit over documents and records.SourceTom BlomfieldRegtech
512025 SpringBrowser & Computer AutomationAgents that use websites and desktop apps like humans.SourceJared FriedmanAgent automation
522025 SpringAI Personal Staff for EveryoneAI versions of high-end human services like accountant, lawyer, tutor or trainer.SourceDavid LiebConsumer AI services
532025 SpringDevtools for AI AgentsTools and platforms for creating, deploying and managing agents.SourceNicolas DessaigneAgent devtools
542025 SpringThe Future of Software EngineeringManaging teams of coding, QA, deployment, security and ops agents.SourcePete KoomenAI software development
552025 SpringAI Commercial Open Source Software (AICOSS)Commercializing open-source AI with hosting, support and enterprise services.SourceDalton CaldwellOpen source AI
562025 SpringAI Coding Agents for Hardware-Optimized CodeAgents that generate kernels, drivers and optimized code for AI hardware.SourceDiana HuAI chips / low-level code
572025 SpringB2A: Software Where the Customers Will All Be AgentsSoftware, APIs and services designed for agents as customers.SourceDalton CaldwellAgent-native software
582025 SpringVertical AI AgentsAgents automating real work in specific industries.SourceJared FriedmanVertical SaaS AI
592025 SpringInference AI Infrastructure in the World of Test-Time ComputeInfrastructure to make reasoning-model inference cheaper and scalable.SourceDiana HuAI inference infrastructure
602025 WinterGovernment SoftwareAI software for government administration and service delivery.SourceHarj TaggarGovtech
612025 WinterPublic Safety TechnologyTechnology for safety, response coordination and paperwork efficiency.SourceGarry TanPublic safety
622025 WinterManufacture in the USABringing manufacturing back with robotics, automation and startup-style execution.SourceJared FriedmanManufacturing
632025 WinterStablecoins 2.0Business-focused products for holding, managing and moving stablecoins.SourceBrad Flora and Harj TaggarStablecoins / fintech
642025 WinterLLMs for Chip DesignUsing reasoning LLMs to design ASICs, FPGAs and specialized systems.SourceGarry TanAI chips / EDA
652025 WinterFintech 2.0New financial startups across insurance, wealth, investment banking and payments.SourceDalton CaldwellFintech
662025 WinterNew Space CompaniesStartups enabled by cheaper launch and satellite economics.SourceJared Friedman and Dalton CaldwellSpace
672025 WinterAI-Aided Engineering ToolsAI tools for CAD/CAM/EDA and physical-system design.SourceDiana HuEngineering tools
682025 WinterOne Million Jobs 2.0Startups that can employ very large numbers of humans in useful AI-era roles.SourceDalton CaldwellFuture of work
692025Build OnchainRFS collaboration about building onchain in the Fintech 3.0 era.SourceHarj Taggar / YC x CoinbaseCrypto / fintech
702024 SummerUsing Machine Learning to Simulate the Physical WorldML-based substitutes for expensive physics/chemistry simulations.SourceDiana Hu and Jared FriedmanAI simulation
712024 SummerNew Defense TechnologyStartup-style defense companies to outperform slow incumbents.SourceJared Friedman and Gustaf AlströmerDefense tech
722024 SummerCommercial Open Source CompaniesOpen-source software companies that become standards and monetize via enterprise.SourceNicolas Dessaigne and Diana HuOpen source
732024 SummerSpatial ComputingApplications, tools and infrastructure for spatial computing.SourceDiana HuAR/VR/MR
742024 SummerNew Enterprise Resource Planning SoftwareBetter software for running businesses than painful legacy ERPs.SourceDalton CaldwellERP
752024 SummerDeveloper Tools Inspired by Existing Internal ToolsTurn useful internal engineering tools into external products.SourceDalton CaldwellDeveloper tools
762024 SummerLLMs for Manual Back Office Processes in Legacy EnterprisesAutomate repetitive unstructured-data workflows in legacy enterprises.SourceTom BlomfieldEnterprise AI
772024 SummerAI to Build Enterprise SoftwareAI-generated customized enterprise software.SourceHarj TaggarEnterprise AI
782024 SummerStablecoin FinanceProducts and infrastructure for stablecoin finance.SourceBrad FloraStablecoins / fintech
792024 SummerA Way to End CancerScale early cancer detection with MRI, AI and business-model innovation.SourceSurbhi SarnaHealthcare diagnostics
802024 SummerFoundation Models for Biological SystemsFoundation models trained on biological and medical data.SourceSurbhi SarnaBio AI
812024 SummerThe Managed Service Organization Model for HealthcareSoftware and patient acquisition to help doctors run independent clinics.SourceSurbhi SarnaHealthcare operations
822024 SummerEliminating Middlemen in HealthcareRemove or automate non-care intermediaries in healthcare.SourceSurbhi SarnaHealthcare efficiency
832024 SummerSmall Fine-tuned Models as an Alternative to Giant Generic OnesCheaper specialized models, including edge/on-device use cases.SourceNicolas DessaigneAI models
842024 SummerExplainable AIInterpretable models and tools to explain AI decisions.SourceDiana Hu and Nicolas DessaigneAI trust
852024 SummerApplying Machine Learning to RoboticsUse modern ML/foundation models to make real-world robots viable.SourceDiana Hu and Jared FriedmanRobotics
862024 SummerBring manufacturing back to AmericaCategory listed in the official YC 2024 RFS launch blog; not visible in the current Summer 2024 tab capture.SourceYC Group PartnersOfficial launch blog category
872024 SummerNew space companiesCategory listed in the official YC 2024 RFS launch blog; not visible in the current Summer 2024 tab capture.SourceYC Group PartnersOfficial launch blog category
882024 SummerClimate techCategory listed in the official YC 2024 RFS launch blog; not visible in the current Summer 2024 tab capture.SourceYC Group PartnersOfficial launch blog category
892024 SummerBetter enterprise glueCategory listed in the official YC 2024 RFS launch blog; not visible in the current Summer 2024 tab capture.SourceYC Group PartnersOfficial launch blog category
902022Energy RelatedDecarbonize the grid and electrify combustion machines. Startups can help transform how energy is generated, transmitted, consumed, stored, and managed.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / energy
912022Electrify BuildingsReplace fossil-fuel machines in homes and commercial buildings with electric equivalents. Opportunities include financing, contractor enablement, rewiring, heat pumps, storage, and better installation workflows.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / buildings
922022Energy ManagementManage the use and flow of electricity as machines become electric and API-controllable. Opportunities include distributed-energy-resource aggregation, demand response, smarter charging, and load management.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / energy management
932022Electric vehicle value chainSupport the transition to electric cars with more charging infrastructure and software. YC highlights installation, planning, fleet charging, emerging-market networks, and connections among chargers, cars, and utilities.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / EVs
942022Electrify other vehiclesElectrify vehicles beyond passenger cars, including trucks, buses, vans, utility vehicles, and RVs. The opportunity is to lower operating costs while addressing operational and scaling constraints.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / vehicles
952022BatteriesImprove batteries and energy-storage systems as EV and grid-storage demand grows. YC highlights manufacturing, financing, lifecycle management, recycling, new chemistry, and lower-cost storage.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / batteries
962022Long-term energy storageBuild multi-week or seasonal storage for renewable power at grid scale. YC highlights green hydrogen, thermal storage, compressed air, pumped hydro, biofuels, and new long-duration batteries.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / energy storage
972022Energy productionImprove the deployment of solar, wind, and energy storage at scale. YC highlights interconnection, permitting, installation, maintenance, transmission, and distribution-system planning.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / power generation
982022Critical mineralsExpand and diversify the supply of minerals required for clean energy while reducing emissions and geopolitical risk. Opportunities include deposit discovery, extraction innovation, recycling, and new battery chemistry.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / minerals
992022Science RequiredYC is interested in scientific innovation as well as deployment. Startups can create meaningful improvements in areas that still lack immediate decarbonization solutions.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / science
1002022Carbon removal & carbon captureCapture emissions at the source or remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere for permanent storage or useful products. YC highlights capture technologies, storage infrastructure, monitoring, and measurement.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / carbon removal
1012022Renewable fuelsBuild electrofuels and advanced biofuels for shipping, long-distance aviation, energy storage, and other uses where batteries are difficult. YC highlights electrolyzers, microorganisms, hydrogen storage, and lower-cost biofuel production.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / renewable fuels
1022022Vehicle BreakthroughsDevelop solutions for vehicle categories that are hard to fully electrify, including aviation, shipping, construction vehicles, and boats. YC highlights hybrid systems, electric cargo ships, electric worksites, and zero-emission port equipment.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / vehicles
1032022Advanced energy generationBuild advanced carbon-free energy generation, especially where intermittent renewables need firm power. YC highlights small modular nuclear reactors, fusion, flexible nuclear generation, and improved fuel cycles.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / power generation
1042022AgricultureReduce agricultural emissions through cheaper alternative proteins, cultivated meat, methane reduction in beef production, sustainable fertilizers, and soil-carbon measurement.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / agriculture
1052022ConstructionDecarbonize buildings and infrastructure by reducing emissions from concrete, steel, and other raw materials. YC highlights low-carbon materials, better building-design software, and construction vehicles and tools.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / construction
1062022Industrial heat & processesReduce emissions from the heat and industrial processes used to transform materials such as cement, steel, chemicals, and plastics. Opportunities include renewable fuels, electrification, new processes, and carbon-management infrastructure.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / industry
1072022Climate AdaptationBuild tools that help industries and communities adapt to changing climate patterns, extreme fire, and water stress. Opportunities include predictive models, measurement hardware, risk reduction, and automation.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / adaptation
1082022Climate IntelligenceBuild better predictive models and measurement hardware as past climate assumptions break down. YC highlights risk models, improved datasets, methane monitoring, purpose-specific climate models, and sensor networks.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / intelligence
1092022FireMake landscapes more resilient to fire, protect homes and cities, and improve rapid detection and suppression. YC highlights risk software, robotic fuel removal, situational awareness, and autonomous aerial suppression.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / wildfire
1102022Drought / WaterAddress both too little water and too much water as climate change alters the water cycle. Opportunities include groundwater monitoring, desalination, sanitation, agricultural water circularity, flood resilience, and software automation.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / water
1112022Green FintechCreate purpose-built financial products for green projects. YC highlights project, debt, and government financing, incentive automation, risk underwriting, and cash-flow support.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / fintech
1122022Carbon Accounting & OffsetsBuild software to measure, reduce, report, and offset emissions. YC also highlights carbon-removal marketplaces and better measurement, reporting, and verification.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / carbon accounting
1132022Carbon Accounting SoftwareReplace manual spreadsheets and consultants with software that measures, reduces, offsets, and reports an organization's carbon footprint. YC highlights industry-specific products, infrastructure, and supply-chain integration.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / carbon accounting
1142022Carbon Offset and Removal MarketplacesBuild marketplaces and financing for carbon-removal credits with stronger measurement, reporting, verification, and additionality claims.SourceY CombinatorClimate tech / carbon markets
1152020Tests / diagnosticsOne of four areas YC said it was particularly interested in for COVID-19 response.SourceJared FriedmanCOVID-19 response
1162020Treatments and vaccinesOne of four areas YC said it was particularly interested in for COVID-19 response.SourceJared FriedmanCOVID-19 response
1172020Equipment for hospitalsOne of four areas YC said it was particularly interested in for COVID-19 response.SourceJared FriedmanCOVID-19 response
1182020Monitoring and data infrastructureOne of four areas YC said it was particularly interested in for COVID-19 response.SourceJared FriedmanCOVID-19 response
1192019Government 2.0Startups improving core government services and social outcomes.SourceMichael SeibelGovtech
1202018Brick and Mortar 2.0One of 9 new categories named in YC's 2018 RFS update.SourceKat Mañalac / YC2018 new category
1212018Carbon Removal TechnologiesOne of 9 new categories named in YC's 2018 RFS update.SourceKat Mañalac / YC2018 new category
1222018Cellular Agriculture and Clean MeatOne of 9 new categories named in YC's 2018 RFS update.SourceKat Mañalac / YC2018 new category
1232018Cleaner CommoditiesOne of 9 new categories named in YC's 2018 RFS update.SourceKat Mañalac / YC2018 new category
1242018Improving MemoryOne of 9 new categories named in YC's 2018 RFS update.SourceKat Mañalac / YC2018 new category
1252018Longevity and Anti-AgingOne of 9 new categories named in YC's 2018 RFS update.SourceKat Mañalac / YC2018 new category
1262018Safeguards Against Fake VideoOne of 9 new categories named in YC's 2018 RFS update.SourceKat Mañalac / YC2018 new category
1272018Supporting CreatorsOne of 9 new categories named in YC's 2018 RFS update.SourceKat Mañalac / YC2018 new category
1282018Voice AppsOne of 9 new categories named in YC's 2018 RFS update.SourceKat Mañalac / YC2018 new category
1292018Frontier Carbon Removal TechnologiesExpanded RFS for frontier technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere.SourceSam Altman / YCClimate / carbon removal
1302017WaterClean water abundance, desalination, purification, irrigation and reduced water usage.SourceY CombinatorClimate / water
1312017NewsOne of three areas in the official YC RFS post on news, jobs and democracy.SourceY CombinatorCivic / work
1322017Future of Work / JobsOne of three areas in the official YC RFS post on news, jobs and democracy.SourceY CombinatorCivic / work
1332017Improving DemocracyOne of three areas in the official YC RFS post on news, jobs and democracy.SourceY CombinatorCivic / work
1342017Education StartupsEducation startups that improve learning outcomes and alternatives to traditional education debt.SourceKaren LienEducation
1352016Food and FarmingBetter food and farming; economics, cost and flavor are emphasized.SourceSam Altman / YC2016 RFS refresh
1362016Mass MediaWays to improve baseline quality of mass media and reduce polarization/misinformation.SourceSam Altman / YC2016 RFS refresh
1372016Underserved Communities and Social ServicesUpdated RFS around serving working poor and social-service systems.SourceSam Altman / YC2016 RFS refresh
1382014EnergyMake energy cheaper and more abundant through new generation, storage, and transmission technologies.Archived YC pageY CombinatorEnergy / infrastructure
1392014A.I.Build artificial intelligence systems with the potential to create large improvements across many fields.Archived YC pageY CombinatorArtificial intelligence
1402014RoboticsBuild robots that can perform more work in the physical world, including transportation, space, and other real-world tasks.Archived YC pageY CombinatorRobotics
1412014BiotechUse biological understanding and engineering to address disease, aging, and other difficult problems.Archived YC pageY CombinatorBiotech
1422014HealthcareMake healthcare better and less expensive, including preventive tools, sensors, data, and medical devices.Archived YC pageY CombinatorHealthcare
1432014PharmaceuticalsImprove the slow and expensive process of discovering, developing, and delivering new drugs.Archived YC pageY CombinatorHealthcare / pharmaceuticals
1442014Food & WaterUse technology to make food and water more abundant and accessible as demand increases.Archived YC pageY CombinatorFood / water
1452014EducationUse the internet for more than distributing content and combine scale with the effectiveness of one-on-one teaching.Archived YC pageY CombinatorEducation
1462014Internet InfrastructureBuild infrastructure that keeps the internet working and enables new applications and services.Archived YC pageY CombinatorInternet infrastructure
1472014GovernmentUse technology to improve government services and make public institutions work better.Archived YC pageY CombinatorGovtech
1482014Human AugmentationBuild technologies that extend or improve human capabilities.Archived YC pageY CombinatorHuman augmentation
1492014VR and ARBuild virtual-reality and augmented-reality products as new interfaces and computing environments emerge.Archived YC pageY CombinatorSpatial computing
1502014ScienceDevelop better models for funding and commercializing scientific research and breakthroughs.Archived YC pageY CombinatorScience / research
1512014Transportation & HousingMake it easier for people to live somewhere desirable, work together, and travel over short distances.Archived YC pageY CombinatorTransportation / housing
1522014One Million JobsBuild startups with the potential to create one million jobs.SourceY CombinatorFuture of work
1532014Programming ToolsBuild better tools that help programmers create software.Archived YC pageY CombinatorDeveloper tools
1542014Hollywood 2.0Build new entertainment companies and products as media creation, distribution, and consumption change.Archived YC pageY CombinatorMedia / entertainment
1552014DiversityBuild companies and products that expand opportunity and better serve groups overlooked by the existing startup ecosystem.Archived YC pageY CombinatorDiversity / inclusion
1562014Developing CountriesBuild products for developing countries where technology can create large improvements in quality of life.Archived YC pageY CombinatorEmerging markets
1572014Enterprise SoftwareBuild software that makes companies more productive and solves important business problems.Archived YC pageY CombinatorEnterprise software
1582014Financial ServicesBuild better financial products and infrastructure.Archived YC pageY CombinatorFintech
1592014TelecommunicationsBuild better communications products and infrastructure.Archived YC pageY CombinatorTelecommunications
1602012Kill HollywoodBuild better ways to entertain people and compete with movies and TV. YC highlighted new production and distribution models, interactive media, games, social sites, and apps.Archived YC pageY CombinatorMedia / entertainment
1612010iPad ApplicationsBuild iPad alternatives for the things people now do on PCs, along with new applications that do not yet have present-day analogues.Archived YC pageY CombinatorMobile / applications
1622010Applications of Facebook Instant PersonalizationBuild products that use Facebook Instant Personalization to know users and their friends as soon as they arrive, reducing the friction of trying something new.Archived YC pageY CombinatorSocial platforms / personalization
1632010Ephemeralization Apps / TabletsBuild applications that let general-purpose tablets and phones replace specialized physical devices. A touchscreen device can become different purpose-built hardware through software.Archived YC pageY CombinatorMobile / hardware replacement
1642009The Future of JournalismBuild new products and business models for journalism as the traditional economics of news weaken.Archived YC pageY CombinatorMedia / journalism
1652009New Paths Through Product SpaceOnline stores group products by seller, but that is not necessarily the best way for consumers to browse. Build better paths through product space and tools that help create them.Archived YC pageY CombinatorE-commerce / discovery
1662009Things Built on TwitterTreat Twitter as a new messaging protocol where recipients are not specified. Build companies on top of that protocol and its stream.Archived YC pageY CombinatorSocial platforms / APIs
1672009New Ways to Use Live VideoBuild new products around live video as broadcasting and consuming video over the internet becomes easier.Archived YC pageY CombinatorVideo / consumer applications
1682009Development on HandheldsCreate an acceptable development environment on a device small enough to use as a phone. Handheld devices could displace laptops as development machines.Archived YC pageY CombinatorMobile / developer tools
1692008A cure for the disease of which the RIAA is a symptomBuild a better answer to broken music and movie economics, where lawsuits against users and old record-label business models cannot be the final state. The solution may involve new software, licensing, live shows, or media that changes form.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamMedia / entertainment
1702008Simplified browsingTrade some browser power for simplicity. Build something between a digital photo frame and a full browser-based computer for grandparents, children, and potentially broader users.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamConsumer software
1712008New newsRebuild news for the web as newspapers lose their geographic and distribution advantages. Blogs, Reddit, and Digg were early signs, but only the beginning.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamMedia / journalism
1722008Outsourced ITReplace expensive IT bottlenecks with tools departments can use themselves. Anything employees still wait on internal IT for may be a startup opportunity.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamEnterprise software / IT
1732008Enterprise software 2.0Pick off parts of overpriced enterprise software, especially where incumbents sell bad software behind protective sales and procurement walls. Starting with smaller companies may make selling easier.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamEnterprise software
1742008More variants of CRMBuild higher-resolution customer relationship management. Current CRM products often feel like mailing-list managers, leaving room for better ways to manage customer interactions.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamCRM / enterprise software
1752008Something your company needs that doesn't existBuild something your own company needs but cannot buy. Starting from “We’d pay a lot if someone would just build a …” can reveal products customers will pay for.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamB2B software
1762008DatingBuild better dating products, but focus on solving the chicken-and-egg problem. A new dating approach only works if users have a reason to join before the network is large.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamConsumer marketplaces / dating
1772008Photo/video sharing servicesCreate new forms of photo and video sharing. There may be many subtypes still undiscovered because people often prefer sharing pictures to words.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamSocial media / sharing
1782008AuctionsAttack online auctions despite eBay’s de facto monopoly. The hard part is not the auction mechanics but finding a strategy to crack the incumbent’s network advantage.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamMarketplaces / auctions
1792008Web Office appsBuild web-based alternatives to Microsoft desktop software. Explain why existing web-office products have not taken over and how your approach will.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamProductivity software
1802008Fix advertisingRethink advertising from scratch so it pleases audiences rather than treating them as victims. Bonus points for formats whose effect on sales can be measured.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamAdvertising / martech
1812008Online learningTeach kids better through the web rather than merely putting books online. Possible starting points include test preparation, thoughtful games, or letting younger students learn by watching others solve problems.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamEducation
1822008Tools for measurementBuild tools that measure previously invisible things. Better measurement of productivity inside large organizations could have a major economic impact.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamAnalytics / measurement
1832008Off the shelf securityAssemble cheaper connected-home security alternatives from readily available hardware and services. Existing services charge a lot for capabilities networks could make cheaper.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamSecurity / connected home
1842008A form of search that depends on designFind a type of search where strong design matters enough to create an opening against Google. The opportunity was unclear, but YC wanted to hear from founders who could see it.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamSearch / design
1852008New payment methodsCreate easier ways to pay for things in situations where awkward payments hold markets back. New payment methods often unlock more demand than their inventors first expect.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamFintech / payments
1862008The WebOSBuild the server-era equivalent of an operating system as applications move online. It may not look like a literal client operating system, and there may be multiple winners.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamInternet infrastructure / platforms
1872008Application and/or data hostingBuild application or data hosting services. This overlaps with outsourced IT and WebOS ideas, but the market may support several large opportunities.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamCloud / hosting
1882008Shopping guidesHelp people decide what to buy when online choice becomes overwhelming. Price comparison is only part of the problem; people also need navigation and guidance.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamCommerce / shopping
1892008Finance software for individuals and small businessesBuild better finance software for individuals and small businesses. Incumbent bank-data connections create an advantage, but adjacent starting points could allow a startup to expand into the market.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamFintech / SMB software
1902008A web-based Excel/database hybridBuild a web-based hybrid between Excel and a database for people already using spreadsheets as lightweight databases. Make it flexible and avoid making users define too much structure.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamProductivity / data tools
1912008More open alternatives to WikipediaBuild more open alternatives to Wikipedia that welcome long-tail knowledge. Online references do not need print-era deletion rules if users can still find what they need.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamKnowledge / reference
1922008A buffer against bad customer serviceWrap bad customer-service experiences in a friendlier layer. People may pay for help navigating airlines, government agencies, and other frustrating systems.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamConsumer services
1932008A Craigslist competitorCompete with Craigslist by focusing on areas where its ambivalence about being a business creates weakness. Better solutions may emerge by attacking specific categories.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamMarketplaces / classifieds
1942008Better video chatImprove video chat, especially on mobile devices. Skype and Tokbox were only the beginning.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamCommunications / video
1952008Hardware/software hybridsCombine hardware and software in products where software has a visible role. Many software founders fear hardware and many hardware companies write poor software, leaving room for startups.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamHardware / software
1962008Fixing email overloadReduce email overload and acknowledge that people often use their inbox as a to-do list. The best answer may not be an obvious new mail reader.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamProductivity / email
1972008Easy site builders for specific marketsBuild specialized site builders for markets such as real estate agents, restaurants, or lawyers. Use flexible software underneath, but make the result look professional for users with no design ability.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamSMB software / site builders
1982008Startups for startupsBuild products for the growing startup ecosystem itself. YC and TechCrunch were examples, but the increasing number of startups creates more opportunities.Archived YC pagePaul GrahamStartup ecosystem

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